|
LONDON
(RFE/RL)–U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has met with
her counterparts from Armenia and Turkey to discuss an
intensifying diplomatic dispute that has raised an additional
obstacle to the normalization of Turkish-Armenian relations.
Clinton met with Turkish Foreign Minister
Ahmet Davutoglu on Wednesday and Armenia’s Edward Nalbandian the
next day on the sidelines of an international conference held in
London. She was due to hold more talks with Davutoglu late on
Thursday.
The Armenian and Turkish ministers had a
separate meeting there earlier in the day. An Armenian Foreign
Ministry spokesman declined to give any details, telling RFE/RL
only that the conversation was very short and imprompt.
The Turkish Hurriyet Daily News quoted an
unnamed Turkish diplomat as saying that Davutoglu reiterated
Ankara’s concerns about the Armenian Constitutional Court’s
interpretation of the normalization “protocols” signed by the
two governments in Switzerland last October. “The two sides had
the chance to review their well-known positions. There is no
change,” said the diplomat.
The two top diplomats already discussed the
controversy in a phone call last week, with Davutoglu alleging
that the Armenian court acted against the letter and the spirit
of the protocols despite upholding their conformity with
Armenia’s constitution. Nalbandian dismissed the Turkish claims
as “nonsense” at a news conference on Friday.
The U.S. State Department likewise disagreed
with Ankara’s stance. Assistant Secretary of State Philip Gordon
said late last week that Washington regards the court ruling as
a “positive step forward in the ratification process of the
normalization protocols between Turkey and Armenia” that “does
not appear to limit or qualify them in any way.”
“The court ruling is restrictive,” Davutoglu
insisted as he spoke to Turkish journalists on his way to London
on Wednesday. According to Hurriyet he also said the Turkish
government will substantiate its claims in a legal document that
will be sent to the U.S. and Swiss governments soon.
Ankara is specifically unhappy with the
court’s assertion that the protocols place no obligations on
Yerevan pertaining to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and do not
commit it to stop seeking greater international recognition of
the Armenian genocide. Turkish officials say this runs counter
to a protocol clause envisaging the formation of a
Turkish-Armenian inter-government “subcommission” that would
look into the 1915 mass killings and deportations of Armenians
in the Ottoman Empire.
The Armenian side insists that the would-be
panel was never supposed to determine whether the massacres
constituted genocide. It argues that the clause in question
stipulates only that the “subcommission” shall engage in an
“impartial scientific examination of historical documents and
archives.”
In an interview with Turkish NTV television
aired on Tuesday, Davutoglu said his government will not take
further steps towards the protocols’ ratification by the Turkish
parliament unless its concerns are addressed by Armenia and the
mediating powers. “We expect clear explanations from Armenia
regarding the Constitutional Court’s decision,” he said.
Armenian Justice Minister Gevorg Danielian
made clear on Thursday that while the authorities in Yerevan may
“provide clarifications” of the ruling they will take no steps
contradicting any of its provisions. All of those provisions are
equally binding for Armenia’s government and parliament, he
said.
“If the other side comes up with a position
contradicting this [court] decision in the process of bilateral
relations, then our side must naturally refrain from those
relations and act solely within the framework of Constitutional
Court rulings,” added Danielian.
|