ZURICH—At 11:16 a.m. Pacific
Standard Time on Saturday Armenia and Turkey signed the
protocols on establishment and development of relations after
a ‘glitch’ that delayed the signing for hours, requiring
mediation by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.
In a dramatic turn of events, the signing of
the protocols on were delayed due to reported ‘glitches’ in an
announcement to have been made after the signing.
Reportedly the glitches involved language in
statements that were to be delivered after the signing ceremony.
After intense mediation by Clinton and other
State Department officials, foreign minister Eduard Nalbandian
of Armenia Ahemt Davutoglu of Turkey returned to a hall at
Zurich University and signed the document, which now awaits the
ratification by the parliaments of both countries.
The crisis stemmed from the two parties’,
Turkey and Armenia, attempts to interfere in the statements, it
was reported.
According to the speculation, Nalbandian
wanted to refer in the statement to the 1915 killings of the
Armenians at the hands of the Ottoman Empire by using the word
“genocide,” reported the Hurriyet newspaper. The Turkish side,
on the other hand, wanted to refer to the Nagorno-Karabakh
conflict in the statement, something Armenia says has nothing to
do with the normalization of ties with Turkey.
In pursuing the accord, Turkey won a
commitment from Washington to step up its efforts to settle the
dispute over the breakaway territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, an
Armenian enclave in the Turkish ally of Azerbaijan, officials
said.
In Istanbul, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
Erdogan said, “Armenian demands in time will be very important.
We’ll not bend in the face of those demands.” Erdogan assured
that Turkey would not take any step that would leave Azerbaijan
in difficulty. Asked about the meeting of the Armenian and Azeri
presidents in Moldova last Thursday, he said a more positive
step could be taken that would contribute to the normalization
between Turkey and Armenia. “Despite this, we are in favor of
developing relations with Armenia by protecting our good
intentions and in a way that will not hurt Azerbaijan,” he told
reporters.
ANCA Chairman Ken Hachikian made a statement
following the signing of the Turkey-Armenia protocols Saturday.
“The success of Turkey in pressuring Armenia
into accepting these humiliating, one-sided protocols proves,
sadly, that genocide pays.”
“President Obama, rather than honoring his
pledge to recognize the Armenian Genocide, went in exactly the
opposite direction, applying the full force of our nation’s
diplomacy to twist the arm of a landlocked and blockaded Armenia
– a nation still struggling with the brutal legacy of its
near-destruction – into accepting a dangerous set of protocols
that call into question this very crime against humanity.”
“The ANCA and all Armenian Americans will
continue our efforts to restore morality to our nation’s
response to the Armenian Genocide, and, more broadly, to the
cause of genocide prevention. We will also work to prevent
Turkey from using this agreement to further its genocide denial
campaign, to undermine the rights of the Armenian nation, or to
threaten the freedom of Nagorno Karabakh.”
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