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STEPANAKERT– The
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic’s top military official signaled on
Monday his opposition to the ceding of any of the seven
Armenians districts liberated fromAzerbaijani rule during the
1991-1994 Karabakh conflict, reported RFE/RL.
“All the territories that
we had liberated required human victims, and every person here
has memories related to them,” Karabakh’s Defense Minister,
General Movses Hakobian, told a news conference. “It will be
difficult to cede those territories to anyone.”
The remarks highlighted
the Karabakh Republic’s serious misgivings about the basic
principles of a Karabakh settlement proposed by the U.S.,
Russian and French mediators co-chairing the OSCE Minsk Group.
Hakobian’s remarks came as
the US Co-chair of the OSCE Minks Group, Matthew Bryza,
announced the same day that the liberated territories
surrounding the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic will be turned over to
Azerbaijan with plans to resettle those areas with so-called
Azeri refugees and that Karabakh will be granted a new status,
the nature of which is the subject of negotiations.
The peace talks, currently
between Armenia and Azerbaijan, call for the return of at least
six of those liberated districts, which have served as a buffer
zone preventing a renewed Azerbaijani attack since a cease fire
was signed in 1994. The return of those districts would also be
followed by a referendum of self-determination in Karabakh.
“It is impossible to
implement any decision not accepted by the Nagorno-Karabakh
people,” said Hakobian, adding that Armenia’s President Serzh
Sarkisian should “not make a decision that could harm the
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.”
A referendum on December
10 1991 already approved Karabakh’s declaration of independence
in accordance with the Soviet Constitution. An overwhelming
majority of voters (98.6%) in Karabakh turned out for a second
referendum that same day in 2006, voting to approve a new
constitution reaffirming that Nagorno-Karabakh is a sovereign
state.
Those referenda, however,
are largely ignored by the Madrid principles, which serve as the
current working document for a Karabakh peace.
But Karabakh’s Foreign
Minister, Georgi Petrosian, said on April 29 that the
authorities in Stepanakert strongly disagree with “several basic
points” of the proposed peace accord.
Karabakh President Bako
Sahakian, speaking to journalists over the weekend, reiterated
those concerns, saying that no Armenian-Azerbaijani agreements
can be put into practice without being approved by the Karabakh
Armenians and the Karabakh Republic.
The general spoke ahead of
the 15th anniversary of a Russian-mediated truce agreement that
stopped the Armenian-Azerbaijani war. The Minsk Group co-chairs
issued a statement on that occasion on Monday urging the sides
to bolster the ceasefire regime.
According to Hakobian, the
Azerbaijani Armed forces had violated the cease fire regime
3,480 times during 2008, with the Karabakh forces violating it
728 times. |